Japan's northernmost prefecture, known for its vast wilderness and indigenous Ainu culture. Its folklore is a unique blend of Ainu kamuy (spirits) traditions and Japanese yokai legends, heavily influenced by the harsh, snowy environment.

Historical Context

Formerly known as Ezo, Hokkaido was home to the Ainu people long before Japanese settlement. The Meiji era brought rapid colonization, but ancient Ainu beliefs in nature spirits (kamuy) remain deeply rooted in the land.

Local Folklore

The region features unique Ainu spirits like the Kor-pok-kur (dwarves under butterbur leaves) and the terrifying Akkoro-kamuy. Japanese settlers also brought tales of shape-shifting foxes and snow spirits.

Notable Locations

Uchiura Bay

Said to be the home of Akkoro-kamuy, a colossal octopus deity capable of swallowing ships.

⚠️ Akkoro-kamuy

Lake Toya

A caldera lake guarded by Hoyau Kamuy, a dragon-god that protects against disease but possesses deadly venom.

⚠️ Hoyau Kamuy

Daisetsuzan

The 'Playground of the Gods', where the Yama-uba (mountain witch) is sometimes said to roam deep in the peaks.

⚠️ Yama-uba

Noboribetsu

Famous 'Hell Valley' (Jigokudani) hot springs, guarded by large sculptures of Oni (demons) who protect the waters.

⚠️ Oni

Hokkaido Knowledge