Kyushu is the southernmost of the main islands, a subtropical land of active volcanoes and hot springs. As Japan's nearest point to the Asian mainland, it has historically been a gateway for foreign trade, religion, and culture. It is known for its warm hospitality, hearty cuisine, and dramatic volcanic landscapes.

History & Legends

Kyushu is often called the cradle of Japanese civilization; the Imperial family's mythical origins are traced to Takachiho. It was the entry point for rice cultivation, Buddhism, and later, Christianity and Western firearms. The port of Nagasaki remained Japan's only window to the West during the centuries of national isolation.

Cultural Heritage

Kyushu has a distinct culture influenced by centuries of trade. Its ceramics (Arita, Imari) are world-renowned. The food culture is rich and flavorful, featuring tonkotsu (pork bone) ramen, Nagasaki champon, and shochu liquor. The people are often described as passionate and energetic.

Geography

The island is geologically active, home to Mount Aso (one of the world's largest calderas) and Sakurajima, which frequently dusts Kagoshima city with ash. The climate is subtropical in the south, supporting lush vegetation and heavy rainfall.

Chronicles of the Land

1274

Mongol Invasions

Kyushu samurai defend Japan against Mongol fleets; a 'divine wind' (kamikaze) aids the defense.

1543

Arrival of Portuguese

A Portuguese ship drifts ashore on Tanegashima, introducing firearms and Christianity to Japan.

1877

Satsuma Rebellion

Saigo Takamori leads the last stand of the samurai class in Kagoshima.

Kyushu

Gateway to the Beyond

Kyushu Knowledge